Elements of arithmetic by Augustus De Morgan

Read now or download (free!)

Choose how to read this book Url Size
Read online (web) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.html.images 840 kB
EPUB3 (E-readers incl. Send-to-Kindle) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.epub3.images 621 kB
EPUB (older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.epub.images 623 kB
EPUB (no images, older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.epub.noimages 288 kB
Kindle https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.kf8.images 858 kB
older Kindles https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.kindle.images 843 kB
Plain Text UTF-8 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68662.txt.utf-8 513 kB
Download HTML (zip) https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/68662/pg68662-h.zip 655 kB
There may be more files related to this item.

About this eBook

Author De Morgan, Augustus, 1806-1871
Title Elements of arithmetic
Original Publication United Kingdom: Walton and Maberly,1858.
Note Reading ease score: 76.0 (7th grade). Fairly easy to read.
Credits Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Summary "Elements of Arithmetic" by Augustus De Morgan is a mathematical textbook written in the mid-19th century. The work serves as a foundational guide to arithmetic, focusing on principles and reasoning rather than rote calculations, making it suitable for both students and educators. The text aims to establish a solid understanding of arithmetic concepts, laying out the basic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, while emphasizing the importance of reasoning in mathematics. The opening of the book includes a preface that outlines De Morgan's intent, stating that this edition contains significant appendixes aimed at aiding advanced students. It discusses the importance of teaching arithmetic through reasoning rather than mere routine and highlights the need for a rational approach to mathematics. Following the preface, the first section introduces numeration, illustrating how different counting methods were used throughout history with examples of simple counting techniques and their evolution into more complex systems, ultimately leading into structured numeral systems. This thoughtful approach sets a clear foundation for understanding arithmetic principles. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Language English
LoC Class QA: Science: Mathematics
Subject Algebra
Subject Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900
Category Text
EBook-No. 68662
Release Date
Copyright Status Public domain in the USA.
Downloads 174 downloads in the last 30 days.
Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free!